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Didier Van der Veecken's report on New Caledonia.

December 2001

Photos Philippe Leroux

Patrick Richer Delavau and I fished New Caledonia in mid December 2001.Patrick fished 12 days, I stayed 7. We were picked up at the Tontouta airport. The fishing is located at the northern end of the island, so we were transferred 250 miles north over a very good road, a five hour drive. We stayed at the "Relais de Poingham" which is built on the edge of a beautiful beach and located conveniently close to the flats. The small lodge, though not yet completed, has been open since April 2001. It's managed by a very friendly French couple who arrived in New Caledonia thirty years ago. The food and service are outstanding. The French chef uses all the fresh products from the island; vegetables and fruits, as well the excellent local beef, elk, wild pig and fresh crab and fish. The dinner is served family style on a large dining table with good wine, red and white. You may have your own table if you wish. There is a nice little bar too. Right now, the small hotel can host 10 people in single and twin bungalows. Each bungalow has a large private bathroom with cold and hot water. We found them very convenient. They do not have air conditioning but they do have ceiling fans. They also have a double and a single bed. The beds are a little small by American standards and the management is planning to replace them in the near future. Electricity is European 220V, provided by a generator. New Caledonia is still very much untouched and you can see wild horses running on the beach or taking a bath in the sea. There also are many wild turkeys and more elk than inhabitants on the island. Marine life is extremely rich, with a lot of sea turtles, rays and sharks. Snorkeling and scuba diving are some of the best in the world, but beware of the sharks. I did not see any other fishermen while I was there. We had some rain during our stay but we were not bothered by mosquitoes or other bugs. We burnt insecticide coils in our bungalow every night and had to use insect repellent only once. However, it is not mosquito free and one should bring along a good insect repellent. The temperature was in the eighties, but not humid. We did not suffer from the heat.

Philippe Leroux, the French operator is an enthusiastic and accomplished fly fisherman. He is fluent in English and so are some of his guides. He uses two 20 ft. "South Wind" skiffs. Basically these skiffs are Yamaha hulls, with a center console and a 75 HP Yamaha motor. They are very seaworthy and very good for going from one flat or island to another, but they are not designed to be poled. Philippe is assisted by 2 or 3 guides who know all the different reefs, islands and flats. The guides are native Kanaks, very nice and very good companions. They love to laugh and joke. They have extremely good eyes and see most of the fish. However, they are not fly fishermen and you need to know what you are doing. They find the fish, you fight the fish. They gave us very long fishing days. The day starts at 6:30 AM with two eggs and ham or local sausage, freshly made coffee, toast and orange juice. Departure for fishing is at 7:30 AM. Depending on the tide, Philippe, will pick you up by boat or by car. The boat cannot come in front of the lodge when the tide is very low so you have to go to "Boat Pass" by car, a 10 minutes drive. Flats fishing in New Caledonia was different from all other flats fishing we had done before. It's 100% wading. Wading is very easy as the flats are hard bottomed. They are sandy, with patches of grass where the fish are sometime extremely difficult to spot. Some of the flats are extremely vast, maybe twenty miles long.The tides really vary. You will have a totally dry flat at low tide. You will fish this flat for two or three hours, and by then you will have almost three feet of water on the flat. This should give you an idea of the current that rushes on these flats and in the passes. In someplaces you use the current to swing your fly in front of a bonefish. There is always a good breeze, about 15 mph, and sometimes no sun; then you depend on your guide's eyes. They see the fish, you don't. Philippe is changing the guide ratio, and each angler will have his own guide and they will take no more than two anglers per boat.

The other differences are the quantity and the size of the fish. We did not find schools of bonefish, but either a single or small groups of two to four fish. Therefore when the tide was higher, the few fish which came spread out on these huge flats and it was very difficult to locate them afterward. They can be anywhere. The guides know the channels the fish will use to come onto the flats and they put you right at the good spots. You wait with your guide, not moving much and cast to the passing fish. Fish pass here in ten to twenty minute intervals, singles and doubles, sometimes three. These bonefish are very eager taker and sometimes will move a long way or turn back to take your fly. Tarpon and permit fishermen will love this sort of fishing. We weighed all our fish using a "Bocagrip" and we released fish from 6 up to 10 pounds. Both of us saw larger fish that were out of reach. I estimate the largest fish I saw at about 15+ pounds, but it is difficult to be certain. The average size of the fish we released was 6.5 to 7 pounds. It was obvious that there are some very large fish around. How large? Our guide Antoine landed a 9 kgs. (19.80 pounds) fish using bait, the week before we got there. Can you take them with a fly rod? Claude Nickrass's party from France hooked and lost some of these large fish in December 2000 using a fly rod. The next world record bonefish could certainly be caught in New Caledonia. The flats are very clean, we did not loose fish to coral or mangroves and there was plenty of room on the flats to play your fish. But it is important to be a good caster. New Caledonia is not for beginners. We fished four or five different flats, most of them with a Kanak name. Philippe still has a lot of exploration to do. The flats we liked the most is called "Boat Pass". It is a large channel bordered by extensive flats on each side.That is were we caught most of our fish. Patrick's best day was four bonefish at "Boat Pass". I never had more than three fish in a day. The actual record is 7 fish in one day. It has been said that you need 2/0 flies to catch New Caledonian bonefish. We were skeptical, with good reason. We used flies tied on #4 and # 2. Patrick used a #4 Crazy Charlie most of the time and I used crab patterns tied on #4 hooks, my biggest fly was tied on a #2 hook. You need flies tied with bead chain or lead eyes when the water is deep or when the current is strong. The "plop" created by the fly when it hits the water seems to attract the curiosity of the fish. The Caledonian bones behave a little like permit. They like to take a fly sitting motionless on the bottom. These bonefish were big and fat, and they ran and fought like no bonefish we had ever fished before. Philippe used a #10 rod and I think that is adequate. Patrick did well with a # 9 and I was just OK with my #8. Besides bonefish, we found some schools of golden trevally on the flats and Patrick got a small 4 pounder in a pod of tailing fish. There are many different fish of the lutjans family, including snappers, up to 4 pounds that cruise on the flats and in the channels and they can be attracted by chumming. They take flies very well. All the fishing is catch and release, but occasionally the guide will ask to keep a jack to make a salad or a snapper for dinner.

We released several different species of trevally, most of them were in the 10 to 15 pound range. All of them took flies very aggressively. The largest one of course was the giant trevally.These powerful trevally are plentiful and some of them are very large, up to 100 pounds or more because there is no commercial fishing on the flats and reefs, and by tradition, the Kanaks only take what they need for food. Giant trevally are your target when the water is too high or while waiting for the right tide for bonefish. We chummed a lot, the same way we do in Baja California for roosterfish and dorado, and the GT's loved it. We chummed on the flats and in the passes and sometimes the bonefish and trevally responded very well to the chumming. Some good sharks came in to the chumming too. Patrick hooked a monster trevally on a popper. We saw the fish when it took the fly and it must have been 80+ pounds. Patrick's rod exploded 20 minutes into the fight and the fish was lost. Philippe told us that it is very common for giant trevally to destroy tackle. No rod is too big for these fish. Fishing action can be extremely fast when you chum at the right place. According to Philippe, the best season for bonefish is from April to October. The tides are not as high and it is easier to see the fish. However, Philippe likes October to March the best because that is the period when he sees the biggest bones and it is the peak time for GT's, but fishing is tougher. The water and weather are much cooler from April to October. Chance of rain is most likely from December to March. It took several years for Philippe Leroux to negotiate his fishing rights with the Kanak people. He is actually working with the different Kanak tribes and there is a huge fishing potential. He still has a lot of flats to explore. He showed me one of them, more than twenty miles long. Philippe does not want to become a big operation. He will have three boats and one guide for each angler and no more than two anglers per boat. The Kanak people are very conservative and extremely protective where their sea wildlife is concerned. New Caledonia is not the place for anglers looking for numbers, but it is certainly the place for world record class bonefish and the place where you can catch huge giant trevally with a fly rod. My largest bonefish was 10 pounds and my largest giant trevally was 77 pounds

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